Physicians Insurance Company of Wisconsin, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 7




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               In addition to using the five methods, in arriving at each             
          of its ultimate loss estimates for year ends 1993 and 1994,                 
          Tillinghast also factored in (to a greater degree for 1994 than             
          for 1993) ultimate loss estimates that it had selected in the               
          preceding year (prior selections).5  Because the prior selections           
          were significantly higher than the estimates indicated by any of            
          the five methods, the effect of factoring in the prior selections           
          was to significantly increase Tillinghast’s ultimate loss                   
          estimates for each of the years 1993 and 1994.                              
               Tillinghast’s point estimates of petitioner’s unpaid losses            
          for the years in issue were as follows:                                     
                                   Tillinghast Unpaid                                 
                             Year       Loss Estimate                                 
                             1993       $74,027,009                                   
                             1994       $77,029,796                                   

          Petitioner’s Add-Ons to Tillinghast’s Point Estimates                       
               David L. Maurer (Maurer), petitioner’s treasurer and vice              
          president of finances, was responsible for selecting an estimate            
          of unpaid losses to be recommended to petitioner’s board of                 
          directors and, following approval, reported on petitioner’s                 
          annual statement.  For the years in issue, Maurer reviewed each             


               5 For example, in its analysis of petitioner’s unpaid losses           
          for yearend 1993, Tillinghast first estimated losses by each of             
          the five methods for each report year.  Rather than simply blend            
          these results to select ultimate losses for each report year,               
          Tillinghast factored in the higher estimates of ultimate losses             
          that had been selected in its yearend 1992 analysis.                        




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