Estate of James R. Tobias, Deceased, V. Pauline Tobias, Executrix, and Verna P. Tobias, Surviving Spouse - Page 18




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             determined in accordance with the partners' interests in                 
             the partnership pursuant to section 704(b)(1), on the                    
             ground that the partnership agreement does not provide an                
             allocation of income.  See sec. 704(b)(1).  Respondent does              
             not argue that the allocation of income must be based upon               
             the partners' interests in the partnership pursuant to                   
             section 704(b)(2), on the ground that the allocation                     
             specified by the partnership agreement lacks substantial                 
             economic effect.  See sec. 704(b)(2).                                    
                  Furthermore, respondent's position, which is based                  
             upon all of the facts and circumstances of these cases, is               
             that James' interest in the partnership was 100 percent                  
             during the years in issue, rather than 50 percent as                     
             claimed by the estate.  In our view, respondent's position               
             is not an affirmative defense, and we reject the estate's                
             position that the burden of proof in these cases is shifted              
             to respondent.                                                           
                  The second preliminary matter is whether the                        
             partnership terminated in 1986, as suggested by Darwin and               
             his wife in their opposition to the estate's motion for                  
             summary judgment.  The estate contends that the partnership              
             did not terminate for Federal income tax purposes before                 
             the years in issue.                                                      








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