Estate of James R. Tobias, Deceased, V. Pauline Tobias, Executrix, and Verna P. Tobias, Surviving Spouse - Page 25




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             a substantial amount of the total, at least $700,000,                    
             before the years in issue.                                               
                  Furthermore, the partnership returns filed by James                 
             report total assets for 1990 through 1993 of $171,769,                   
             $164,956, $166,836, and $200,135, respectively.  This is                 
             corroborated by the 1997 State court opinion, which found                
             that the value of the assets of the partnership was in                   
             approximately the same order of magnitude.  Thus, the value              
             of partnership assets did not approach the total of James'               
             disproportionately large capital contributions for any of                
             the years in issue.  Accordingly, if the partnership had                 
             been liquidated at any time during the years in issue, all               
             of the partnership assets would have been distributed to                 
             James.  It is evident, therefore, that during each of                    
             the years in issue James bore the economic benefit of 100                
             percent of the income realized by the partnership.  See                  
             sec. 1.704-1(b)(3), Income Tax Regs.                                     
                  The estate argues that "the state court's determina-                
             tion that James and Darwin each own a 50 percent interest                
             in the partnership is applicable for allocation of income                
             for Federal income tax purposes pursuant to I.R.C.                       
             � 704(b)(1)."  In our view, the estate disregards the fact               
             that under the State court determination profits would be                
             shared equally only "after the partners are repaid their                 






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