Estate of James R. Tobias, Deceased, V. Pauline Tobias, Executrix, and Verna P. Tobias, Surviving Spouse - Page 23




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             Commissioner, supra at 193; PNRC Ltd. Partnership v.                     
             Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-335.                                       
                  The first factor, the partners' relative capital                    
             contributions, was discussed in the 1997 State court                     
             opinion.  The State court found that James' capital                      
             contributions totaled $1,001,568.60 and Darwin's                         
             contributions totaled $2,320.  The parties to the instant                
             cases do not challenge the findings of the State court                   
             regarding the capital contributions of each partner.                     
                  The 1997 State court opinion does not set forth the                 
             dates on which James made his contributions, but from our                
             review of the 1992 and 1997 State court opinions, we                     
             conclude that a substantial percentage of James'                         
             contributions, at least $700,000, was made before the years              
             in issue.  According to the 1997 State court opinion, all                
             of Darwin's contributions, in the aggregate amount of                    
             $2,320, were made before the years in issue.                             
                  The second factor to consider in determining a                      
             partner's interest in the partnership is the partner's                   
             interest in economic profits and losses.  The 1992 State                 
             court opinion states that the partners would share the                   
             profits of the business after they were repaid their                     
             capital contributions.                                                   








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