Trans World Travel - Page 23




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          actions being taken by their agents.  We categorically reject any           
          such view.  See Shopsin v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-151,               
          wherein we stated:                                                          
               Had petitioners attempted to ascertain the precise                     
               status of their case at any particular point in time,                  
               we believe petitioners had the wherewithal to do so.                   
               Petitioners cannot avoid their responsibility on the                   
               basis of their failure to press the matter.                            
          See also Kraasch v. Commissioner, 70 T.C. at 627-628, wherein we            
          stated: “That * * * [the taxpayers] might not have understood the           
          contents or chose at times not to read their mail before sending            
          it to * * * [their accountant] in no way absolves them of                   
          responsibility or knowledge in this matter.”                                
               Petitioner also argues that Jaffe made it difficult for                
          James and John to appreciate what they were signing because he              
          typically presented them with a stack of documents, pointed to              
          where they were expected to sign, and stood over them while they            
          signed each document.  However, any suggestion of undue influence           
          is belied by the following colloquy between the Court and James:            
                    THE COURT:  * * * Now, you said that Steve Jaffe                  
               typically would present you with documents to sign and                 
               basically say, Sign here.                                              
                    JAMES GIBBS:  That’s correct.                                     
                    THE COURT:  If you had expressed an interest in a                 
               document, would he have precluded you from examining                   
               it?                                                                    
                    JAMES GIBBS:  I don’t think so.                                   
                    THE COURT:  Did you feel free to examine the                      
               document should you have so chosen to do so?                           





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