Efrain J. and Josefina Xuncax - Page 5




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               The allowances described above were based upon invoices and            
          receipts provided to respondent prior to trial and made a part of           
          the record in this case.  At trial, Mr. Mendez spoke on behalf of           
          his parents (who apparently have minimal command of English).  He           
          testified that EJX’s business deteriorated shortly after the year           
          at issue and closed in the fall of 1997.  He also indicated that            
          no business records were retained and conceded that petitioners             
          could offer no further substantiation for their claimed costs and           
          expenses.  In addition, he explained that efforts to locate the             
          bookkeeper who had prepared EJX’s business records as well as               
          petitioners’ 1996 return had been unavailing.  In this                      
          connection, the colloquy set forth below exemplifies Mr. Mendez’s           
          testimony on these matters:                                                 
                    THE COURT:  Now, why don’t you tell the Court                     
               anything you want to state in regard to your family’s                  
               tax problems.                                                          
                    THE WITNESS:  Yeah.  The only thing I can say is                  
               that we had--we were in this business quite a long time                
               and we were doing good, since my dad went to--you know,                
               like he got sick and almost everything of the business,                
               it went down like, you know, no--there were no--there                  
               were my father not working.  So the business, it was                   
               not good.                                                              
                    So what I can tell is that I wish I can have all                  
               the proofs we used to--we had for all the other years,                 
               which is--you know, we used to do good things.  You                    
               know, keep the files, but since we decide not to work                  
               with it anymore.                                                       
                    So we just--actually my dad--we don’t have no                     
               proofs.  We just we cannot come with that proof.                       







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