Efrain J. and Josefina Xuncax - Page 16




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               Third, the record contains a “Citation and Notification of             
          Penalty” from the State of California Department of Industrial              
          Relations, Division of Occupational Safety and Health, for                  
          violations of the California Labor Code.  In this notice of                 
          October 2, 1996, the agency cites multiple deficiencies in the              
          EJX facility and working environment.  Yet the record is again              
          devoid of any proof of payment.  Given that another State                   
          assessment issued the same date and discussed above remained                
          unpaid in 1997, we are unwilling to assume that this penalty was            
          paid during 1996.  Petitioners have not substantiated an                    
          expenditure.                                                                
               Fourth, the evidence includes an agreement between EJX and             
          the U.S. Department of Labor settling alleged violations of the             
          Fair Labor Standards Act.  Therein, the EJX agreed “to pay back             
          wages” of $3,557.  Additionally, copies of receipts reflecting              
          payments to the Department of Labor totaling $3,557 have been               
          made a part of the record.  Nonetheless, even if this settlement            
          is more appropriately viewed as a deductible wages expense,                 
          rather than a nondeductible penalty, no further deduction is in             
          order here.  Once again, respondent’s allowance for wages is                
          large enough to cover this additional amount.                               
               E.  License                                                            
               Petitioners claimed on their Schedule C $803 for taxes and             
          licenses.  Respondent disallowed this expense in full.  However,            






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