Estate of Frank Armstrong, Jr., Deceased, Frank Armstrong III, Executor - Page 32




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               The estate argues that pursuant to this regulation it is               
          entitled to deduct the $4,680,284 of Federal gift taxes paid on             
          account of gifts decedent made in 1991 and 1992.  We disagree.              
               As previously indicated, $423,711 of the total $4,680,284 of           
          gift taxes was paid after decedent’s death pursuant to                      
          respondent’s determination of deficiencies in decedent’s 1991 and           
          1992 gift taxes.  These postdeath gift tax payments do not                  
          represent amounts “transferred by the decedent during his                   
          lifetime or by will” within the meaning of the regulation, since            
          they were neither lifetime transfers nor testamentary                       
          dispositions.  Id.; see Taft v. Commissioner, 304 U.S. 351, 358             
          (1938); Senft v. United States, 319 F.2d 642, 644 (3d Cir. 1963);           
          Burdick v. Commissioner, 117 F.2d 972, 974 (2d Cir. 1941), affg.            
          Nicholas v. Commissioner, 40 B.T.A. 1040 (1939); Estate of                  
          Pickard v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 618, 622 (1973), affd. without             
          published opinion 503 F.2d 1404 (6th Cir. 1974).17                          
               More fundamentally, payments of decedent’s gift taxes--                
          either during his lifetime or after his death–-do not represent             
          “transfers * * * for exclusively public purposes” within the                
          meaning of section 2055(a)(1).  The gift tax payments were not              


               17 With respect to respondent’s motion for partial summary             
          judgment, the parties have not raised and we do not reach any               
          issue as to whether the $423,711 of postdeath gift tax payments             
          is deductible as “Unpaid gift taxes on gifts made by a decedent             
          before his death” as described in sec. 20.2053-6(d), Estate Tax             
          Regs.                                                                       





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