David J. Edwards - Page 54




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          reliance is especially unreasonable when the advice would seem to           
          a reasonable person to be “too good to be true”.  See e.g.,                 
          Pasternak v. Commissioner, 990 F.2d at 903; Elliott v.                      
          Commissioner, 90 T.C. 960 (1998); Gale v. Commissioner, T.C.                
          Memo. 2002-54.  A reasonable person would find Henkell’s advice             
          to be too good to be true.  At a minimum, such advice would cause           
          a reasonable person to seek independent counsel.                            
               At trial, petitioner sought to defend the trusts as                    
          established for asset protection purposes rather than tax                   
          avoidance.  However, petitioner’s testimony concerning the asset            
          protection benefits of the trusts was ill-conceived and legally             
          erroneous.9  Even at the time of trial he had not thought through           
          the asset protection benefits of using the trusts.                          
               We did not find petitioner’s alleged asset protection                  
          motivations to be credible.  Petitioner’s argumentative demeanor            
          while testifying at trial evidenced an intent to justify the                
          creation of the trusts by diverting the Court’s attention from              
          his tax avoidance motives.                                                  
               Petitioner redeemed himself to some extent, however, by                
          conceding the issue before the parties’ briefs were due.                    
          Petitioner’s late concession is better than none at all.  We will           



               9For example, petitioner testified to his alleged                      
          understanding that he would avoid personal liability for causing            
          an automobile accident if the vehicle he was driving had been               
          transferred into a trust.                                                   




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