John A. Francisco - Page 28




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          other fixed place of business of that individual.  Sec.                     
          864(c)(4)(B); sec. 1.864-7(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.  There is no             
          evidence petitioner meets this requirement.  Second, for income             
          received by an individual from sources without the United States            
          to be effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, it               
          must be income from one of the following categories: Rents,                 
          royalties, dividends, interest, or the sale or exchange of                  
          personal property.  Sec. 864(c)(4)(B).  Although the term “trade            
          or business” can refer to income from the performance of personal           
          services, sec. 863(b), that category of income is not listed in             
          section 864(c)(4)(B).                                                       
               Thus, application of principles governing whether income is            
          effectively connected with a trade or business does not result in           
          sourcing more of petitioner’s income in American Samoa that the             
          amount discussed above in paragraph C-5.                                    
               7.   Conclusion                                                        
               We conclude that income earned by petitioner in 1995, 1996,            
          and 1997 from the performance of personal services in                       
          international waters is not excluded from U.S. tax by section               
          931(a).                                                                     
          D.   Petitioner’s State Tax Payments and Refunds                            
               Gross income does not include income attributable to the               
          recovery during the taxable year of any amount deducted in any              
          prior taxable year to the extent such amount did not reduce the             






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