John A. Francisco - Page 31




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               BEGHE, J., concurring:  Having joined the majority opinion,            
          I write separately to make two additional points in support of              
          the results we reach in this case.                                          
               First, adoption of the dissenting view would be contrary to            
          published guidance and administrative practice of the Internal              
          Revenue Service; the Service has operated on the assumption that            
          section 931 was in force during the years in issue, and that it             
          continues in force, notwithstanding the failure to issue                    
          regulations.  Since the Tax Implementation Agreement with                   
          American Samoa was entered into in 1988, the Service has issued             
          Publication 570, Tax Guide For Individuals With Income From U.S.            
          Possessions, which provides instructions and examples on                    
          reporting income from sources in American Samoa and other                   
          possessions, and for preparing Form 4563, Exclusion of Income for           
          Bona Fide Residents of American Samoa.                                      
               Although 14 years seems like plenty of time to come up with            
          regulatory guidance, U.S. citizens residing and working in                  
          American Samoa have not been completely in the dark.  I therefore           
          see no objection to sustaining the Service’s stopgap effort to              
          implement the statutory scheme.                                             
               Second, petitioner argues on brief that the United States              
          should not interfere with American Samoa’s “primary tax                     
          jurisdiction” over his income-earning activities in international           
          waters.  Petitioner’s argument is belied by his otherwise                   






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