John A. Francisco - Page 39




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               The aforementioned revenue requirement is a good example of            
          the coordination between the implementing agreement and the                 
          regulations.  Obviously, whether tax receipts rise or fall within           
          American Samoa is directly related to the Secretary’s definition            
          of “income derived from sources within [American Samoa]” and                
          “income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or                
          business by such individual within [American Samoa].”  The                  
          definition of these terms can be adjusted to ensure that certain            
          income does not escape from both the U.S.- and American Samoan-             
          tax systems.  Thus, the implementing agreement and the regulation           
          were intended to, and in fact do, work in tandem to outline the             
          scope of American Samoa’s tax authority.                                    

               C.   Section 931(d)(2) Presents a Case of First Impression             

               On numerous occasions, this Court has considered whether the           
          promulgation of regulations pursuant to a statutory grant of                
          authority was a condition precedent to the execution of a                   
          statute.  See Schwalbach v. Commissioner, 111 T.C. 215 (1998);              
          Intl. Multifoods Corp. v. Commissioner, 108 T.C. 579 (1997);                
          Estate of Neumann v. Commissioner, 106 T.C. 216 (1996); H Enters.           
          Intl., Inc. v. Commissioner, 105 T.C. 71 (1995); Estate of Hoover           
          v. Commissioner, 102 T.C. 777 (1994); Alexander v. Commissioner,            
          95 T.C. 467 (1990); Estate of Maddox v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 228           
          (1989); First Chicago Corp. v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 663 (1987);            
          Occidental Petroleum Corp. v. Commissioner, 82 T.C. 819 (1984).             





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