Paul A. and Marilyn J. Grothues - Page 32




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          prima facie evidence that the document was delivered.  See sec.             
          301.7502-1(d)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs.  Petitioners, however,             
          did not send the Form 2688 by certified or registered mail.                 
               Notwithstanding a taxpayer’s failure to use certified or               
          registered mail, “proof that a document was properly mailed will            
          create a ‘presumption that the document was delivered and “was              
          actually received by the person to whom it was addressed.”’”                
          Carroll v. Commissioner, supra (quoting Estate of Wood v.                   
          Commissioner, 92 T.C. 793, 798 (1989) (quoting Hagner v. United             
          States, 285 U.S. 427, 430 (1932)), affd. 909 F.2d 1155 (8th Cir.            
          1990)).                                                                     
               When a taxpayer does not have documentary evidence that a              
          form was mailed, we have in some circumstances allowed indirect             
          evidence to prove that the form was mailed.  See Estate of Wood             
          v. Commissioner, supra; Mitchell Offset Plate Serv., Inc. v.                
          Commissioner, 53 T.C. 235, 240 (1969); Hiner v. Commissioner,               
          T.C. Memo. 1993-608; Shuford v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1990-422           
          (Commissioner can submit extrinsic evidence to prove timely                 
          mailing of notice of deficiency), affd. without published opinion           
          937 F.2d 609 (6th Cir. 1991).  Direct testimony a postmark was              
          affixed may be sufficient to prove mailing.  Estate of Wood v.              
          Commissioner, supra.                                                        
               Standard operating procedures require stamping the                     
          “received” date on the face of Form 2688.  See Internal Revenue             






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