Sunoco, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 6




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             in issue".  Fed. R. Evid. 702.  Expert testimony is not                  
             admissible for such purposes.  An expert who is merely an                
             advocate of a party's position does not assist the Court                 
             in understanding the issue.  See Hosp. Corp. of Am.                      
             v. Commissioner, 109 T.C. 21 (1997); Alumax, Inc. v.                     
             Commissioner, 109 T.C. 133 (1997), affd. 165 F.3d 822                    
             (11th Cir. 1999); Snap-Drape, Inc. v. Commissioner, 105                  
             T.C. 16, 20 (1995), affd. 98 F.3d 194 (5th Cir. 1996);                   
             Laureys v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 101, 129 (1989);                        
             Robertson v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1999-130, affd.                    
             without published opinion 87 AFTR2d 2001-1274, 2001-1 USTC               
             par. 50,276 (9th Cir. 2001); see also Estate of Halas v.                 
             Commissioner, 94 T.C. 570, 577 (1990) ("In the context of                
             valuation cases, we have observed that experts may lose                  
             their usefulness and credibility when they merely become                 
             advocates for one side.").                                               
                  We conclude that Dr. Ballentine's testimony does                    
             not assist the Court in understanding the legal question                 
             issue and is not admissible.  Accordingly, we shall grant                
             respondent's motion in limine.                                           
                  Most of the facts relating to the issue which is the                
             subject of this opinion were stipulated by the parties.                  
             The stipulated facts and accompanying exhibits are so found              
             and are hereby incorporated in this opinion.                             







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