Patricia Barranco - Page 23




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          1984, petitioner also acquired--with funds provided by Dr.                  
          Barranco--over 100 acres.  Contrary to petitioner’s suggestion on           
          brief, we do not believe that such items represented mere “normal           
          support”.  On the basis of all the evidence, we conclude that               
          petitioner significantly benefited from the understatements in              
          tax.  See Clevenger v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1986-149 (holding           
          it was not inequitable to deny relief under former section                  
          6013(e) where understatements improved a couple’s jointly owned             
          home, sole title to which the relief-seeking taxpayer received in           
          a divorce settlement), affd. 826 F.2d 1379 (4th Cir. 1987); see             
          also Estate of Krock v. Commissioner, 93 T.C. 672, 681 (1989)               
          (requiring specific facts regarding lifestyle expenditures, asset           
          acquisitions, and dispositions of tax savings to prove no                   
          significant benefit); Von Kalinowski v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.            
          2001-21 (receiving $500,000 over 15 years was a significant                 
          benefit); French v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-38 (rejecting             
          the taxpayer’s argument that $150,000 in certificates of deposit            
          sourced to understatement “merely amounted to normal support”               
          where the taxpayer could not account for how it was spent).                 
               Moreover, since Dr. Barranco’s release from prison, he has             
          resided with petitioner in the Barrancos’ primary residence (of             


               14(...continued)                                                       
          decide this hypothetical issue of Virginia law.  Whatever Dr.               
          Barranco’s motives might have been in making the transfers, the             
          fact remains that he made them.  Furthermore, petitioner clearly            
          benefited from these transfers, as illustrated by her subsequent            
          transfer of the properties to her children in 1996, in return for           
          their note to her in the principal sum of $617,400.                         




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