Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation - Page 12

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          such interest for tax purposes, could not claim a bad debt                  
          deduction for the accrued interest.  See Dist. Bond Co. v.                  
          Commissioner, 39 B.T.A. 739, 746 (1939), affd. in part on this              
          issue, revd. in part on different grounds 113 F.2d 347 (9th Cir.            
          1940).  We believe these same principles apply for purposes of              
          applying section 1.166-6(a)(2), Income Tax Regs.  Indeed, section           
          1.166-6(a)(2), Income Tax Regs., appears to have incorporated the           
          principles articulated in this prior caselaw.  Accordingly, we              
          hold that the language “returned as income”, as used in section             
          1.166-6(a)(2), Income Tax Regs., refers to interest that has been           
          properly accrued for tax purposes and has been reported as                  
          taxable income on a return.                                                 
               It follows from our interpretation of section 1.166-6(a)(2),           
          Income Tax Regs., and the precedents cited above, that petitioner           
          cannot claim a bad debt deduction for interest, which accrued               
          during a period in which petitioner was tax exempt, which it did            
          not report as taxable income, and on which it was not subject to            
          tax.9                                                                       
               Petitioner argues that the regulation is inapplicable to its           
          situation because it adopted the accrual method of accounting for           


               9Petitioner does not allege that it filed a “return” in                
          which it reported its accrued interest as taxable income for the            
          periods before Jan. 1, 1985.  The argument that petitioner makes            
          is that consistency in accounting requires it to increase its               
          regular adjusted cost basis in its mortgages for the interest               
          that accrued on those mortgages before Jan. 1, 1985.                        





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