Johann T. and Johanna Hess - Page 47

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          We likewise do not rely upon the letter of intent.                          
               At trial, Mr. Hess testified to a number of factors which              
          petitioners argue a hypothetical buyer would have considered in             
          purchasing shares of HII stock:  (1) The trend toward the use of            
          aluminum wheels was creating competition for HEI’s steel wheel              
          manufacturing customers; (2) the penetration of HEI’s most                  
          prominent competitor, Fontijne, into the American market with the           
          advantage of favorable exchange rates; (3) HEI’s and Hess MAE’s             
          dependence on exclusive license agreements; (4) HII’s continued             
          problems with technical and sales employees;43 (5) the costs to             
          support HII’s new sales and service organization in Switzerland;            
          and (6) the scheduled retirement of Mr. Kucklick in February                
          1998.  The experts discussed several of these items in their                
          general discussions of the economy and the industry in which HII            
          and its principal customers were involved.  These items were                
          factored into their various analyses, and we have considered them           
          as part of our discussion relating thereto.44                               






               43We note that petitioners’ expert indicated that employee             
          turnover had not been a significant problem.                                
               44Other than Mr. Hess’s testimony, we have no basis from               
          which to conclude that the remaining factors were apparent at the           
          time of the gift, whether they would have been considered by a              
          hypothetical buyer, and to what extent these factors would affect           
          the fair market value of HII stock.                                         




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