Marianne Hopkins - Page 14

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          1998, but remaining unpaid as of such date.  RRA 1998 sec.                  
          3201(g)(1), 112 Stat. 740.9  It is clear that Congress intended             
          section 6015 to be applied broadly and expansively to provide               
          relief for joint and several tax liabilities remaining unpaid as            
          of the effective date of section 6015.  Considering Congress’s              
          purposes in enacting section 6015, we cannot construe Congress’s            
          failure to address the overall effect of closing agreements,                
          which were entered into before the effective date of section                
          6015, to indicate an intent to restrict section 6015 relief that            
          would otherwise be available in the absence of a closing                    
          agreement.                                                                  
               Although Congress did not address the effect of closing                
          agreements in the situation presented here, it did address the              
          effect of a final decision in a prior court proceeding; i.e., the           
          effect of the doctrine of res judicata on the availability of               
          section 6015 relief.  Section 6015(g)(2) provides:                          
               In the case of any election under subsection (b) or                    
               (c), if a decision of a court in any prior proceeding                  
               for the same taxable year has become final, such                       
               decision shall be conclusive except with respect to the                
               qualification of the individual for relief which was                   
               not an issue in such proceeding.  The exception                        
               contained in the preceding sentence shall not apply if                 
               the court determines that the individual participated                  
               meaningfully in such prior proceeding.                                 


               9We recently construed this provision expansively to the               
          benefit of a requesting spouse in Washington v. Commissioner, 120           
          T.C. 137 (2003).                                                            





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