CMA Consolidated, Inc. & Subsidiaries, Inc. - Page 120

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          6.  Conclusion as to the Economic Substance of                              
          Petitioner’s Lease Strip Deal                                               
               Petitioner did not have a valid nontax business purpose for            
          entering into the second lease strip deal.  Aside from potential            
          tax benefits, the second lease strip deal did not have any                  
          objectively demonstrable, practical economic profit potential for           
          petitioner.  The transactions for the second lease strip deal               
          were effected through various participating and pass-through                
          entities, a number of which either were related to petitioner or            
          were owned and/or controlled by others who regularly cooperated             
          with petitioner and/or Crispin in lease strip deals and/or other            
          types of transactions.  The other participants involved in the              
          first and second lease strip deals, in most instances, were not             
          acting at arm’s length and shared a common interest in inflating            
          the values of the underlying equipment and the values of the                
          leases and residual interests to generate substantial potential             
          tax benefits for the ultimate beneficiaries/customers.  As                  
          Raynault testified, CFX put up the only meaningful amount of                
          capital to be derived by the participants and others involved in            
          setting up the first deal.                                                  
               Much of the purported debt and other payment obligations               
          incurred in lease strip deals were to be offset by circuitous               
          cashflows among the participants.  For example, the supposedly              
          high-basis $14.125 million EQ and $4,056,220 Jenrich equipment              
          purchase installment notes played key roles in the plan to                  





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