- 38 -                                         
          circumstantial evidence of fraud.  Korecky v. Commissioner supra;           
          Plunkett v. Commissioner, 465 F.2d 299, 303 (7th Cir.                       
          1972)(taxpayer’s business success indicated more than gross                 
          negligence), affg. T.C. Memo. 1970-274; Niedringhaus v.                     
          Commissioner, 99 T.C. 202, 211 (1992).                                      
               Petitioner had a clear pattern of underreporting income, as            
          the previously described understatements spanning 1994 through              
          1997 document.                                                              
               Petitioner’s records were inadequate with respect to his               
          basis in the yachts and the real estate he sold, as well as his             
          charter business.  Moreover, his testimony concerning his former            
          spouse’s theft of his records lacked credibility, and other                 
          evidence concerning his records shows that his account is                   
          implausible and inconsistent.  Notably, petitioner has failed,              
          through the time of trial, to make any serious effort to                    
          reconstruct his records.  Though he claims his ex-wife took                 
          records, he did not subpoena her to obtain them.  He generally              
          failed to contact any vendors of the goods or services that                 
          underlay his unsubstantiated basis claims; in one instance where            
          a contact was made, petitioner did not disclose the retrieved               
          records to respondent.  Petitioner did not offer the testimony of           
          any vendors.  Petitioner claimed that his efforts to obtain                 
          records from his financial institutions were unsuccessful,                  
          whereas respondent was able to obtain them.  Instead of making a            
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