N. Thomas Ryan - Page 12

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          financial aspects of their respective horse breeding activities.            
          However, petitioner did not elaborate on those conversations                
          regarding the advice, if any, or on the economic aspects of horse           
          training and breeding.  Petitioner and his wife may have received           
          some advice on the economic aspects of horse breeding, but the              
          facts do not indicate that petitioner received any specific                 
          business advice on how to start and operate a horse breeding                
          business.                                                                   
               Petitioner’s wife has handled, ridden, and cared for horses            
          all of her life.  Apparently, Mrs. Ryan had gained substantial              
          experience in the training, breeding, health, and maintenance of            
          horses since leaving high school.  Mrs. Ryan’s experience is not            
          the same as knowledge of the financial aspects of creating a                
          profitable horse breeding program.  See McKeever v. Commissioner,           
          T.C. Memo. 2000-288 (taxpayer’s background as a lifelong                    
          horsewoman did not provide sufficient expertise on the economic             
          aspects of a horse pursuit to indicate a profit objective).  This           
          factor weighs against petitioner.                                           
                    3.  The Time and Effort Expended by the Taxpayer in               
                    Carrying On the Activity                                          
               The fact that a taxpayer devotes much of his or her personal           
          time and effort to an activity may indicate a profit objective,             
          especially where the activity does not involve substantial                  
          personal or recreational aspects.  Id.                                      






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