N. Thomas Ryan - Page 16

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          any time before or after the years in issue.  This factor weighs            
          against petitioner.                                                         
                    7.  The Amount of Occasional Profits, if any, Which Are           
                    Earned                                                            
               The amount of profits earned in relation to the amount of              
          losses incurred, the amount of the investment, and the value of             
          the assets in use may indicate a profit objective.  See sec.                
          1.183-2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs.  Absent actual profits, the                 
          opportunity to earn substantial profits in a highly speculative             
          venture may be sufficient to indicate that the activity is                  
          engaged in for profit.  See id.; see also Dawson v. Commissioner,           
          T.C. Memo. 1996-417 (taxpayer’s belief that a champion horse                
          could generate a substantial amount of revenue and                          
          correspondingly large profits may be probative of a profit                  
          objective).                                                                 
               Petitioner speculated that he could have earned substantial            
          income through breeding NTS.  Petitioner purchased NTS because he           
          was a special stallion, one of two grandchildren of a 10-time,              
          world champion, Appaloosa horse.  When petitioner purchased NTS,            
          he believed that this stallion could sire foals ranging in value            
          from $5,000 to $20,000, depending on the foal’s age.  Yet                   
          petitioner provided no proof of the Appaloosa breed’s ability to            
          command a price of $5,000 to $20,000 per foal.  This factor                 
          weighs against petitioner.                                                  






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