- 38 -                                           
          favor of petitioner’s position.  It is important to note,                   
          however, that “An unsuccessful horse-breeding operation                     
          cannot be carried on forever simply because the price of                    
          land in that general area is rising.”  Lapinel v.                           
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1989-685.                                          
              5.   Success of Petitioner in Carrying on Other Similar                
                    or Dissimilar Activities                                          
               The fact that the taxpayer has engaged in similar                      
          activities in the past and converted them to profitable                     
          enterprises may indicate that she engaged in the present                    
          activity for profit.  Lundquist v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                 
          1999-83; De Mendoza v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-314;                   
          sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.  While petitioner has a                
          long history of working with horses, she had not previously                 
          engaged in a horse-breeding business.  Petitioner runs a                    
          successful dental practice, but she presented no evidence                   
          that she operated her horse activity in a similarly                         
          businesslike manner.  See Dodge v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.                 
          1998-89.  Accordingly, this factor is neutral.                              
               6.   Petitioners’ History of Income or Losses With                     
                    Respect to the Activity                                           
               A series of losses during the initial or startup stage                 
          of an activity may not necessarily be an indication that the                
          activity is not engaged in for profit.  Engdahl v.                          
          Commissioner, 72 T.C. at 669; sec. 1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax                
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