Elizabeth Giles - Page 41

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          and 2000.  Petitioner’s losses after the years in issue only                
          confirm the general pattern of losses.  See Dodge v.                        
          Commissioner, supra.  Given what has occurred since                         
          petitioner reported a profit in 2001, no positive inference                 
          can be made from the decline in losses before 2001.                         
               Petitioner’s history of losses indicates that her horse                
          activity was not engaged in for profit.  This factor weighs                 
          heavily in favor of respondent’s position.                                  
               7.   The Amount of Occasional Profits, If Any, Which                   
                    Are Earned                                                        
               The amount of profits in relation to the amount of                     
          losses incurred may provide a useful criterion in evaluating                
          whether the taxpayer engaged in the activity for profit.                    
          McKeever v. Commissioner, supra; Dodge v. Commissioner,                     
          supra; sec. 1.183-2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs.  The regulations                
          go on to state:                                                             
               substantial profit, though only occasional, would                      
               generally be indicative that an activity is engaged in                 
               for profit, where * * * losses are comparatively small.                
               Moreover, an opportunity to earn a substantial ultimate                
               profit in a highly speculative venture is ordinarily                   
               sufficient to indicate that the activity is engaged in                 
               for profit even though losses or only occasional small                 
               profits are actually generated.                                        
          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs. (emphasis added).                      
               Petitioner has not generated a “substantial” profit.                   
          In the 16 years petitioner has operated her horse activity,                 
          she reported a profit in 1 year of only $209, compared to                   






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