Zalman Melnik and Lea Melnik - Page 31

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                    3.  Suspicious Timing                                             
               The timing of certain actions raises questions regarding the           
          accuracy of testimony given by the three witnesses in this case.            
          Although each of the three witnesses claimed that the creation of           
          the foreign entities and the sale of 75 percent of HouTex’s stock           
          to Clend was motivated by nontax business reasons, the timing of            
          the creation of the foreign trusts, the acquisition of Clend, and           
          the deposit of Mr. Taub’s checks to fund the foreign trusts in              
          relationship to the sale of HouTex stock to MMI casts doubt on              
          that testimony.  On October 8, 1996, Mr. Taub’s bank in Israel              
          issued two checks for $10,000 each to fund the foreign trusts.              
          The two checks were mailed to Bermuda Trust on October 14, 1996,            
          but were not credited to (or presumably deposited into) trust               
          accounts until January 23, 1997.  The deal with MMI apparently              
          closed on or about January 7, 1997, because MMI transferred                 
          approximately $9 million in cash, warrants, and notes to or for             
          the benefit of the Melniks and Clend at that time.33  These facts           
          permit an inference that Mr. Taub’s checks intentionally were not           
          deposited by Bermuda Trust until after the MMI deal had closed.             
          That inference is not consistent with petitioners’ argument that            
          the formation of the foreign entities was separate from, and                




               33The MMI stock and warrants were placed in escrow at                  
          closing.                                                                    





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