Zalman Melnik and Lea Melnik - Page 36

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               The testimony regarding Moshe Melnik’s concern about                   
          possible litigation with his ex-wife also fails to convince us              
          that the structure selected by the Melniks had a legitimate                 
          business purpose, independent of tax considerations.  Even if the           
          testimony were true, the testimony does not establish a business            
          purpose for the use of foreign entities.  At best, it indicates             
          that Moshe Melnik had a personal reason for placing a portion of            
          the proceeds in an entity that his ex-wife could not easily                 
          access, but such motivation hardly qualifies as a business                  
          purpose for the structure that the Melniks chose for the sale of            
          their HouTex stock.                                                         
               The other reason offered by the Melniks and Mr. Pennoni for            
          the use of foreign entities is the concern about liability                  
          resulting from warranties given to MMI in connection with its               
          acquisition of HouTex.  We do not accept their testimony as                 
          credible.  We do not believe that MMI would have entered into the           
          transaction to acquire HouTex stock from a foreign entity if                
          there had been any realistic chance that the warranties MMI had             
          negotiated would be rendered unenforceable by the Melniks’ use of           
          the foreign entity.  In fact, MMI stock and warrants to which the           
          Melniks and Clend were entitled under the acquisition agreement             
          were held in escrow after the HouTex acquisition closed to ensure           
          that their contractual obligations to MMI were fulfilled.                   







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