Zalman Melnik and Lea Melnik - Page 47

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          petitioners’ evidence in many material respects is not sufficient           
          to satisfy either their initial burden of production or their               
          ultimate burden of persuasion.  Because petitioners have failed             
          to convince us that respondent’s determination was erroneous, we            
          sustain respondent’s determination that the annuity transactions            
          lacked economic substance.                                                  
               Because we sustain respondent’s determination, we need not             
          and do not decide the alternative issues raised by respondent.              
          We turn instead to respondent’s contention that petitioners are             
          liable for the accuracy-related penalty under section 6662.                 
          II.  Petitioners’ Liability for Section 6662 Penalty                        
               Respondent contends that petitioners are liable for the                
          accuracy-related penalty under section 6662 on alternate grounds:           
          (1) The underpayment of tax was attributable to negligence or               
          disregard of rules and regulations within the meaning of section            
          6662(b)(1), and (2) there was a substantial underpayment of                 
          income tax within the meaning of section 6662(b)(2).                        



               43(...continued)                                                       
          any witnesses to dispute petitioners’ version of the facts, we              
          are required to accept petitioners’ evidence without question.              
          Petitioners are mistaken.  In order to satisfy their initial                
          burden of production and their ultimate burden of persuasion,               
          petitioners were required to produce evidence that was credible.            
          If petitioners’ evidence is not credible or if petitioners’                 
          evidence is not convincing enough to satisfy us that respondent’s           
          determination is erroneous, petitioners are not entitled to a               
          decision in their favor.                                                    






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