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          complied with the requirements under the Internal Revenue Code              
          “to substantiate any item”.  Sec. 7491(a)(2)(A).                            
               At trial, respondent conceded that “the preconditions set              
          forth in section 2 [section 7491(a)(2)] have been met, with the             
          exception of the fact that the taxpayer has not * * * maintained            
          or provided records necessary for the identification of the sale            
          of the stock pertaining to the LIFO/FIFO issue.”  That is not a             
          concession by respondent that he bears the burden of proof on all           
          issues except the LIFO/FIFO basis issue.  It is merely a                    
          concession that petitioners have satisfied the section 7491(a)(2)           
          prerequisites to the application of section 7491(a)(1) to those             
          issues.  Respondent argues that petitioners retain the burden of            
          proof on all issues because they have failed to present “credible           
          evidence” in support of their position on each issue as required            
          by section 7491(a)(1).                                                      
               As discussed infra, petitioners have failed to introduce               
          credible evidence that:  (1) They are not taxable on the sale of            
          634,100 shares of Solv-Ex common stock pledged to Merrill Lynch;            
          (2) they may determine Mr. Rendall’s basis in those shares under            
          the LIFO method for determining cost basis; and (3) the $2                  
          million loan and Mr. Rendall’s Solv-Ex common stock became                  
          worthless in 1997.  Therefore, petitioners retain the burden of             
          proof with respect to those issues pursuant to Rule 142(a), a               
          burden that, because of the absence of credible evidence,                   
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