John S. and Christobel D. Rendall - Page 26

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          Solv-Ex had recently demonstrated, at its initial stage plant,              
          the viability of its oil sands technology.  Merrill Lynch’s                 
          motivation for demanding repayment of the margin loan when it did           
          is irrelevant.  Pursuant to the pledge agreement, Mr. Rendall’s             
          margin loan was payable on demand, and there is no dispute that             
          he failed to repay the loan during the period Merrill Lynch                 
          allotted for repayment.  Also, Mr. Rendall benefitted by having             
          his debt to Merrill Lynch discharged by the sale of pledged                 
          shares.14                                                                   
               As the pledgor of the Solv-Ex common stock held by Merrill             
          Lynch, Mr. Rendall remained the owner of and, therefore, was                
          taxable on Merrill Lynch’s sale of the pledged shares.  As stated           
          by the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit in Old Colony Trust           
          Associates v. Hassett, 150 F.2d 179, 182 (1st Cir. 1945):  “A               
          pledgee who has not foreclosed has only a special interest or               
          property in the stock during the continuance of the pledge.  The            
          pledgor retains the title and gains from sales of the collateral            
          are taxed to the pledgor.”  See also Joyce v. Commissioner, 42              



               14  Petitioners do not address the consequence of the                  
          discharge of Mr. Rendall’s indebtedness to Merrill Lynch if                 
          Merrill Lynch, pursuant to petitioners’ theory, sold the Solv-Ex            
          shares in question for its own account.  On brief, petitioners              
          claim “the proceeds were assigned to cover Rendall’s debt to                
          Merrill Lynch”.  Perhaps petitioners’ position is that they                 
          sustained a theft loss equal to their basis in the shares sold              
          and an item of (ordinary) gross income equal to the amount of               
          debt discharged.  See secs. 61(a)(12), 165(b).                              





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