John S. and Christobel D. Rendall - Page 33

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          leases at a substantial loss; (3) it was insolvent; (4) its                 
          technology was without value; and (5) it had no past, present, or           
          prospective future earnings; i.e., it had no “realistic, viable             
          plan to pursue its business” other than the “incorrigible and               
          hopeless optimism of its founder and chairman, John Rendall.”               
               Although there is no doubt that Solv-Ex was in a serious               
          financial bind and faced an extremely uncertain future as of                
          December 31, 1997, for the reasons discussed infra we agree with            
          respondent that “[t]he facts do not establish that all reasonable           
          hope of any future satisfaction on the loan was lost in 1997”.              
               2.  The Bankruptcy Reorganizations                                     
               Both the U.S. and Canadian bankruptcy proceedings                      
          constituted reorganizations, not liquidating bankruptcies.  When            
          a bankruptcy reorganization (e.g., under chapter 11 of the United           
          States Bankruptcy Code) continues without objection from the                
          creditors of the bankrupt, there is a strong presumption that the           
          reorganization is not hopeless and that the creditors will                  
          receive at least partial repayment of the bankrupt’s debts.  See            
          Mayer Tank Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 126 F.2d 588, 591-            
          592 (2d Cir. 1942); Barrett v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-199,           
          affd. without published opinion 107 F.3d 1 (1st Cir. 1997).  In             
          the present case, that presumption is consistent with the                   
          evidence.                                                                   








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