Wechsler & Co., Inc. - Page 64

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         considerations, including petitioner's performance, Mr.                      
         Wechsler’s responsibilities to, and the services he provided for,            
         petitioner, as well as general economic conditions and the nature            
         of petitioner’s business.  However, Mr. Dorf did not give weight             
         to these factors.  Nor did he provide a method of analysis that              
         an independent investor could use to determine whether Mr.                   
         Wechsler’s compensation was reasonable or unreasonable in a given            
         year.  He merely concluded without explanation that, in the light            
         of the factors he considered, Mr. Wechsler’s average compensation            
         was reasonable.  Mr. Dorf’s “trust-me” approach does not aid us              
         substantially in determining whether an independent investor                 
         would be satisfied in any given year with the compensation paid              
         Mr. Wechsler or whether that payment was reasonable, within the              
         meaning of section 162(a)(1).                                                
                   iii.  Conclusion                                                   
              Neither of petitioner’s experts’ approaches provides a                  
         reliable method for determining whether the amounts of                       
         compensation paid to Mr. Wechsler during the years in issue were             
         reasonable.                                                                  
                   b.  Respondent’s Expert                                            
              Mr. Hakala opined that the base salaries paid Mr. Wechsler              
         throughout the relevant period were reasonable but that the                  


              15(...continued)                                                        
          Dorf’s average differs from the average ($4,748,971) we calculate           
          from the annual compensation amounts stipulated by the parties.             




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