Wechsler & Co., Inc. - Page 61

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         sales or net income and those companies’ compensation to their               
         executives, should hold equally true for taxpayer-corporation;               
         surveyed companies were many times the size of taxpayer and were             
         not reasonably comparable to taxpayer).                                      
              Nor has Mr. Matthews convinced us that an independent                   
         investor would be satisfied with the 10.4-percent compounded                 
         annual rate of return on petitioner’s common stock that Mr.                  
         Matthews computed for petitioner’s 1992 through 1998 fiscal                  
         years.  Mr. Matthews’s written testimony is contained in two                 
         reports, an initial report and a report made in rebuttal to the              
         testimony of respondent’s expert, Mr. Hakala (the rebuttal                   
         report).  The initial report contains no support for Mr.                     
         Matthews’s conclusion beyond his claim that the 10.4-percent rate            
         of return “would be highly satisfactory to most equity                       
         investors.”  In the rebuttal report, Mr. Matthews compares                   
         petitioner’s return on equity with 17 publicly traded broker-                
         dealers and finds the returns provided by petitioner to be                   
         satisfactory to a hypothetical investor.  He also uses a                     
         financial tool, the capital asset pricing model, to determine the            
         return an investor would expect for an investment in petitioner’s            
         common stock.  He determines that the expected return on                     
         petitioner’s common stock is satisfactory by comparing that                  
         return to the cost of equity determined under the capital asset              
         pricing model using data with respect to “beta” (a measure of the            






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