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               the Katie John case was the vehicle which the court                    
               chose to resolve the * * * issues for all of the                       
               jointly managed cases. * * *                                           
                    “For defendants to suggest, as they do, that                      
               plaintiffs’ work was for different parties in a                        
               different case misconstrues and misrepresents the                      
               reality of what was going on in these jointly managed                  
               cases.  For all practical purposes, there was but one                  
               case in which the * * * issues were going to be                        
               decided, and that decision was going to be binding in                  
               all of the cases.  The actual briefs may have been                     
               filed (were filed) in the Katie John case, but they                    
               bore directly upon issues raised by the plaintiffs in                  
               this case. * * * ”                                                     
          Native Vill. of Quinhagak v. United States, supra at 1079.  Thus,           
          even though their brief in the Katie John/Babbitt cases had been            
          “‘proffered by a technical non-party’”, id. (again quoting the              
          District Court), the Quinhagak plaintiffs were entitled to                  
          recover the corresponding attorney’s fees.  Inasmuch as the test            
          case appeal and the Adair appeal share the same real parties in             
          interest and substantive issues, we similarly conclude that                 
          Izen’s timely motion under Ninth Circuit rule 39-1.8, although              
          technically filed in the Adair appeal, effectively transferred              
          the issue of Izen’s fees in the test case appeal as well.                   
                    b.   Discrepancies Between Fee Request and Alleged                
                         Invoice                                                      
               On April 13, 2006, respondent submitted to the Court certain           
          documents he had recently received from Geoffrey Sjostrom, the              
          business manager of the Defense Fund.  See supra note 7 and                 
          accompanying text.  The documents include several pages of a                
          facsimile transmission that, based on the identifying information           
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