Estate of Frances Elaine Freedman, Deceased, Robin Elaine Carnette, Personal Representative - Page 29

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          696, 697 (Tex. App. 1992).  The presumption is rebuttable by                
          clear and convincing evidence.  Richardson v. Laney, supra at               
          492; Masterson v. Hogue, supra at 697; Kyles v. Kyles, 832 S.W.2d           
          194, 197 (Tex. App. 1992).                                                  
               Although research has not revealed any Texas cases directly            
          addressing the propriety of using this presumption in the context           
          of joint account matters controlled by TPC 438(a) and related               
          provisions, the Court for the sake of argument will assume its              
          potential applicability here.  Accordingly, we consider the                 
          sufficiency of the evidence offered by respondent to overcome any           
          presumption of donative intent.                                             
               In contrast to the weak and suspect nature of the                      
          circumstances relied upon by the estate in an attempt to show               
          donative intent, as discussed above, the more objective evidence            
          in the record leans strongly in the opposite direction.  As                 
          alluded to previously, one of the most salient facts here is that           
          within days of each relevant sale of eConnect shares, decedent              
          wired the proceeds out of the joint account.  The March 16, 2000,           
          transfer of $2,909,593.56 into a personal account at AmSouth Bank           
          is particularly revealing.  Moreover, none of the investment                
          accounts in which the proceeds subsequently came to rest is                 
          purported to be any type of joint account over which Mr. Greene             
          possessed even formal authority.  Such actions are nearly                   
          impossible to reconcile with the idea of shares’ having been                






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