Estate of Burton W. Kanter, Deceased, Joshua S. Kanter, Executor, and Naomi R. Kanter, et al. - Page 178

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            and Lisle, and from Travelers with the help of Lisle.  There is                             
            no direct evidence that Kanter agreed to share with Ballard and                             
            Lisle any payments he might receive from Schaffel.  However, a                              
            number of factors, including the dinner meeting in New York,                                
            Ballard’s immediate role in Prudential’s purchase of the IBM                                
            building, Ballard’s and Lisle’s ability to influence Prudential’s                           
            awards of construction contracts to Torcon and financing                                    
            transactions for Walters’s projects, Lisle’s direct role in                                 
            awarding Travelers financing for Walters’s projects, the details                            
            concerning the Kanter/Schaffel fee dispute, and the divisions of                            
            the Schaffel payments made to IRA and THC as discussed in the                               
            flow-of-funds analysis below, provide compelling circumstantial                             
            evidence that Kanter, Ballard, and Lisle agreed to share the                                
            Schaffel payments.  Consequently, for tax purposes, Kanter,                                 
            Ballard, and Lisle were the true earners of the fees that                                   
            Schaffel paid to IRA on Prudential transactions, and Kanter and                             
            Lisle were the true earners of the fees that Schaffel paid to IRA                           
            and THC on Travelers transactions.                                                          
                  Kanter used IRA as a repository for the Schaffel payments                             
            and as a conduit to channel the payments to himself, Ballard, and                           
            Lisle.  Kanter, Ballard, and Lisle attempted to assign to IRA the                           
            income they earned from Schaffel, and they failed to report their                           
            shares of that income on their individual returns.  As discussed                            
            in the flow-of-funds analysis below, Kanter later transferred                               






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