Jean Mathia and Estate of Doyle V. Mathia, Deceased, Jean Mathia, Personal Representative - Page 7

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          992 F.2d 1132, 1135-1136 (11th Cir. 1993), affg. 94 T.C. 126                
          (1990); Bail Bonds by Marvin Nelson, Inc. v. Commissioner, 820              
          F.2d 1543, 1547 (9th Cir. 1987), affg. T.C. Memo. 1986-23;                  
          Clendenen v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2003-32, affd. 345 F.3d 568           
          (8th Cir. 2003).                                                            
               Given the importance of the stipulation process to this                
          Court, our reluctance to relieve a party of a stipulation it                
          negotiated and executed is understandable.  Permitting challenges           
          to otherwise binding stipulations of fact undermines the                    
          stipulation process and injects uncertainty into our litigation             
          process, often after the record is closed.  See, e.g., La. Land &           
          Exploration Co. v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 630, 649 (1988); Logsdon           
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-8 (relief from stipulation                 
          denied where the taxpayer sought to introduce evidence not in the           
          record to support his motion and the Commissioner would be                  
          prejudiced by the lack of opportunity to develop the stipulated             
          position at trial); Grasso v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-479             
          (relief from stipulation denied when taxpayer contended for the             
          first time in his posttrial brief that he mistakenly agreed to              
          the stipulation).  Although we have discretion to modify or set             
          aside a stipulation of fact that is clearly contrary to the facts           
          established by the record, Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. v. Commissioner,           
          93 T.C. 181, 195 (1989), we do not set aside a stipulation of               
          fact that is consistent with the record simply because one party            






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