Magdalena Pacheco - Page 12




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         under section 6015 in the prior proceeding and whether she                   
         participated meaningfully in the prior proceeding.                           
              Whether Petitioner Could Have Raised Relief Under Section               
              6015 in the Prior Proceeding                                            
              Section 6015 encompasses three types of relief:  (1)                    
         Subsection (b) provides full or apportioned relief from joint and            
         several liability; (2) subsection (c) provides proportionate tax             
         relief to divorced or separated taxpayers;4 and (3) subsection (f)           
         provides equitable relief from joint and several liability in                
         certain circumstances if neither subsection (b) nor (c) is                   
         applicable.  Noons v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-243.                     
              Petitioner argues that she could not have raised relief                 
         under section 6015 in the prior proceeding because relief under              
         subsection (c) was not available to her until the death of Mr.               
         Pacheco on May 22, 2000.  Respondent counters that petitioner                
         could have raised relief under subsections (b) and (f).                      
         Respondent argues that the language under section 1.6015-1(e),               
         Income Tax Regs., “could have raised relief under section 6015”,             
         means that if petitioner could have raised relief under any of               
         subsections (b), (c), and (f) at any point in the prior                      
         proceeding, the requirement is met.                                          

               4For purposes of determining eligibility for relief under              
          sec. 6015(c), a widow or widower is treated as a taxpayer who is            
          no longer married.  See Jonson v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 106, 124           
          (2000), affd. 353 F.3d 1181 (10th Cir. 2003); Rosenthal v.                  
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2004-89.                                           






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