Magdalena Pacheco - Page 18




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         override section 6015(g)(2) or vary its terms.  See Vetrano v.               
         Commissioner, 116 T.C. at 280.                                               
              Accordingly, the Court concludes that section 6015(g)(2)                
         precludes petitioner from seeking relief from joint and several              
         liability under section 6015(c) for 1995 and 1996.                           
         Application of Section 6015(c) Relief for 1997                               
              Upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, section 6015(c)            
         relieves the requesting spouse of liability for the items making             
         up the deficiency that would have been allocated solely to the               
         nonrequesting spouse if the spouses had filed separate tax                   
         returns for the taxable year.  Sec. 6015(d)(1), (3)(A); Cheshire             
         v. Commissioner, 282 F.3d 326, 332 (5th Cir. 2002), affg. 115                
         T.C. 183 (2000); Mora v. Commissioner, 117 T.C. 279, 290 (2001).             
         Section 6015(c) applies only to taxpayers who are no longer                  
         married, are legally separated, or have been living apart for                
         over a 12-month period.  Sec. 6015(c)(3)(A)(i).  A widow or                  
         widower is treated as a taxpayer who is no longer married.  See              
         Jonson v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. at 124.                                     
              Respondent received from petitioner a Form 8857, Request For            
         Innocent Spouse Relief, for 1997 on June 3, 2002.5  The parties              



               5Under sec. 6015(c)(3)(B), an election for relief from joint           
          and several liability under sec. 6015(c) is to be made at any               
          time after a deficiency is asserted but not later than 2 years              
          after the date on which the Commissioner has begun collection               
          action.  Respondent has not raised any issue as to the timeliness           
          of petitioner’s election under sec. 6015(c).                                




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