Martin and Sharon Smith - Page 15




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          consider the specifics of their case.7  The Commissioner may                
          compromise a tax liability to promote effective tax                         
          administration when collection of the full liability will create            
          economic hardship and the compromise would not undermine                    
          compliance with the tax laws by taxpayers in general.  See sec.             
          301.7122-1(b)(3)(i), (iii), Proced. & Admin. Regs.  If a taxpayer           
          does not qualify for effective tax administration compromise on             
          grounds of economic hardship, the regulations also allow the                
          Commissioner to compromise a tax liability to promote effective             
          tax administration when the taxpayer identifies compelling                  
          considerations of public policy or equity.  See sec.                        
          301.7122-1(b)(3)(ii), Proced. & Admin. Regs.                                
               Driver considered all of the evidence submitted to her by              
          petitioners, and she applied the guidelines for evaluating an               
          offer-in-compromise to promote effective tax administration.  She           
          determined that petitioners’ offer was unacceptable because,                
          among other reasons, they were not forthcoming in establishing              


               7 Petitioners’ posttrial opening brief also states as an               
          issue the question of whether Appeals abused its discretion by              
          rejecting petitioners’ request for an offer-in-compromise on the            
          ground of doubt as to collectibility.  The brief does not,                  
          however, advance any direct argument on this issue, stating                 
          instead that the resolution of the issue is controlled by our               
          decision on petitioners’ claim of effective tax administration.             
          We consider petitioners to have waived any independent claim of             
          error related to Appeals’s rejection of their offer-in-compromise           
          on the ground of doubt as to collectibility and limit our                   
          discussion to Appeals’s rejection of petitioners’ offer-in-                 
          compromise on the ground of effective tax administration.                   





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