- 21 - These losses are on top of the losses of $34,049 and $47,493 for 1998 and 1999. In total, from 1998 to 2002, Mrs. Smith reported losses from her direct marketing activities of $159,809. Mrs. Smith maintains that while she sustained losses during the years at issue, these losses should be considered startup losses because of the unforeseen circumstances that necessitated finding new companies to sell for. Mrs. Smith further asserts that her business broke even in 2003 and returned profits in both 2004 and 2005. We are not persuaded that Mrs. Smith’s history of losses should be discounted as startup losses because she had to switch companies for which she sold because of unforeseen circumstances. First, the unforeseen circumstance with respect to Mrs. Smith’s ceasing to sell for Renaissance was Renaissance’s having been shut down by the Kansas State authorities. Further, we find that characterizing these losses as being startup in nature is not supported by the record. Mrs. Smith moved from company to company without any apparent analysis of the costs associated with selling for a new company or how long it might take to recoup those costs. In short, we find these losses were operating losses. Nor are we persuaded by Mrs. Smith’s assertion that her business is now profitable. While Mrs. Smith reported on her Schedules C that she broke even in 2003 and had small profits forPage: Previous 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 NextLast modified: November 10, 2007