William C. and Dorothy M. Smith - Page 23




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               8.  The Financial Status of the Taxpayer                               
               The receipt of a substantial amount of income from sources             
          other than the activity at issue, especially if the losses from             
          the activity generate large tax benefits, may indicate that the             
          taxpayer does not intend to conduct the activity for profit.                
          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs.  Petitioners reported                  
          adjusted gross income of $153,351, $150,228, and $179,837 in tax            
          years 2000, 2001, and 2002, respectively.  Petitioners offset the           
          losses of $26,856, $34,155, and $17,256 for tax years 2000, 2001,           
          and 2002, respectively, resulting from Mrs. Smith’s direct                  
          marketing activities against petitioners’ income to create                  
          substantial tax savings.  This factor favors respondent.                    
               9.  Whether Elements of Personal Recreation Are Involved               
               The presence of personal motives in carrying on an activity            
          may indicate that the activity is not engaged in for profit,                
          especially where there are recreational elements involved.  Sec.            
          1.183-2(b)(9), Income Tax Regs.                                             
               Respondent argues that because Mrs. Smith focused her                  
          activities on developing a downline distributor network, as                 
          opposed to trying to sell products herself, the activities                  
          involved primarily personal and recreational elements such as               
          dining out, meeting friends, and socializing.  Respondent further           
          argues that Mrs. Smith enjoyed personal benefits of being able to           








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