Estate of Cowart v. Nicklos Drilling Co., 505 U.S. 469, 35 (1992)

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Cite as: 505 U. S. 469 (1992)

Blackmun, J., dissenting

that the interpretation of § 33(g) it has adopted has "harsh effects" and "creates a trap for the unwary." Ante, at 483. For my part, I can imagine no more appropriate occasion on which the maxim should be applied.

4

Once it is recognized that a claimant whose employer denies LHWCA liability is not a "person entitled to compensation" for purposes of § 33(g)(1), the proper resolution of this case is clear. Cowart was just such a claimant, and, accordingly, he was not bound by § 33(g)(1)'s written-approval requirement. It is undisputed that he satisfied the notice requirement of § 33(g)(2). It follows that § 33(g) is no bar to Cowart's eligibility for benefits.

III

The Court recognizes "the stark and troubling possibility that significant numbers of injured workers or their families may be stripped of their LHWCA benefits by this statute." Ibid. It attempts to justify the "harsh effects" of its decision on the ground that it is but the faithful agent of the Legislature, and "Congress has spoken with great clarity to the precise question raised by this case." Ibid. In my view, Congress did not answer the question in the way the Court suggests, let alone did it do so "with great clarity." The responsibility for today's unfortunate decision rests not with Congress, but with this very Court.

I dissent.

503

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