Ex parte SATOH et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-2599                                                          
          Application 07/983,931                                                      


          ordinary skill in the art who sets out to solve the problem and             
          who had before him in his workshop the prior art, would have been           
          reasonably expected to use the solution that is claimed by the              
          Appellants.  In view of the Sato teaching of forming a single               
          layer of polycrystalline silicon with the upper and lower                   
          portions of the layer having different physical features such as            
          grain size or concentrations of impurities and then forming a T-            
          shaped gate in a single step of etching, those skilled in the art           
          would have been led to a "a shaped conductive layer formed by               
          etching" as recited in Appellants' claim 25.                                
               Furthermore, we find that Appellants' claim 25 recites                 
          a product by process.  Our reviewing court states in In re                  
          Marosi, 710 F.2d 799, 803, 218 USPQ 289, 292-93, (Fed. Cir. 1983)           


          that “[w]here a product-by-process claim is rejected over a prior           
          art product that appears to be identical, although produced by a            
          different process, the burden is upon the applicants to come                
          forward with evidence establishing an unobvious difference                  
          between the claimed product and the prior art process.”  In In re           
          Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985),              
          our reviewing court also states “[i]f the product in a product-             
          by-process claim is the same as or obvious from a product of the            
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