Ex parte SATOH et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-2599                                                          
          Application 07/983,931                                                      


          with claim 25 being considered the representative claim and we              
          will consider claims 9 and 10 separately.                                   
               Appellants argue on pages 9 and 10 of the brief that Sato              
          fails to teach than when the substrate-side and the surface-side            
          portions are formed of the same material the substrate-side                 
          portion has a faster etch rate as compared with an etch rate of             
          the surface-side portion under the same etching conditions.  The            
          Examiner argues that the claimed limitations setting forth that             
          the lower portion has a faster etch rate as compared with an etch           
          rate of the upper portion under the same etching conditions as              
          recited in Appellants' claim 25 are inherent in the Sato                    
          teachings.                                                                  
               It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can           
          be found only if the prior art reference discloses every element            
          of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136,           
          138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GMBH v.                  
          American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481,            
          485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Anticipation is established only when a             
          single prior art reference discloses, expressly or under                    
          principles of inherency, each and every element of a claimed                
          invention."  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730           
          F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.), cert. dismissed,            
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