Code of Alabama - Title 10A: Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entities Code - Chapter 1 - General Provisions
Article 1 Definitions and Other General Provisions.
Division A Definitions, Applicability, and Purpose.
Section 10A-1-1.01 Short title
This title shall be known and may be cited as the "Alabama Business and Nonprofit Entity Code."
Section 10A-1-1.02 Applicability of chapter
(a) All provisions of this chapter shall apply to all entities formed pursuant to or governed by Chapters 2A to 11, inclusive, and Chapter 17,...
Section 10A-1-1.03 Definitions
As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean: (1) AFFILIATE. A person who controls, is controlled by, or is...
Section 10A-1-1.04 Disinterested person
(a) For purposes of this title, a person is disinterested with respect to the approval of a contract, transaction, or other matter or to the...
Section 10A-1-1.05 Conspicuous information
In this title, required information is conspicuous if the information is placed in a manner or displayed using a font that provides or is intended...
Section 10A-1-1.06 Synonymous terms
To the extent not inconsistent with the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, and other statutes of this state wherein the terms may be found, and...
Section 10A-1-1.08 Short titles
(a) The provisions of this title as described by this section may be cited as provided by this section. (b) Chapter 2A and the provisions...
Section 10A-1-1.10 Reservation of power
The Alabama Legislature has power to amend or repeal all or any part of this title at any time, and all domestic or foreign entities...
Division B Determination of Applicable Law.
Section 10A-1-1.11 Law governing filing entities
(a) The law of this state governs the formation and internal affairs of an entity if the entity's formation occurs when a certificate of formation...
Section 10A-1-1.13 Internal affairs
For purposes of this title, the internal affairs of an entity include: (1) the rights, powers, and duties of its governing authority, governing persons, officers,...
Section 10A-1-2.02 Prohibited purposes
A domestic entity may not engage in a business, activity, not for profit activity, or any other activity, whether or not for profit, that: (A)...
Section 10A-1-2.11 General powers
Except as otherwise provided by this title, and whether or not expressly stated in its governing documents, a domestic entity has the same powers as...
Section 10A-1-2.12 Consideration for indebtedness
(a) Unless otherwise provided by its governing documents or this title a domestic entity may create indebtedness for any consideration the entity considers appropriate, including:...
Section 10A-1-2.13 Power to make guaranties
(a) In this section, "guaranty" means a mortgage, pledge, security agreement, or other agreement making the domestic entity or its assets secondarily liable for another...
Section 10A-1-2.15 Limitation on powers
This division does not authorize a domestic entity or a managerial official of a domestic entity to exercise a power in a manner inconsistent with...
Section 10A-1-3.03 Duration
A domestic filing entity exists perpetually unless otherwise provided in the governing documents of the entity. A domestic entity may be terminated in accordance with...
Section 10A-1-3.05 Certificate of formation
Unless provided otherwise in a chapter of this title governing a filing entity: (a) The certificate of formation must state: (1) the name of the...
Section 10A-1-3.13 Certificate of amendment
A certificate of amendment for a filing entity must state: (1) the name of the filing entity; (2) the type of the filing entity; (3)...
Section 10A-1-3.17 Restated certificate of formation
(a) A restated certificate of formation must accurately state the text of the previous certificate of formation, regardless of whether the certificate of formation is...
Section 10A-1-3.22 Officers
(a) Officers of a domestic entity may be elected or appointed in accordance with the governing documents of the entity or by the governing authority...
Section 10A-1-3.23 Removal of officers
(a) Unless otherwise provided by the governing documents of a domestic entity, an officer may be removed for or without cause by the governing authority...
Section 10A-1-3.43 Signature requirement
(a) The managerial official or officials of a domestic entity authorized by the governing documents of the entity to sign certificated ownership interests of the...
Section 10A-1-3.44 Delivery requirement
A domestic entity shall deliver to the owner thereof a certificate representing a certificated ownership interest to which the owner is entitled.
Section 10A-1-4.03 Time for filing
Unless this title prescribes a specific period for filing, an entity shall promptly file each filing instrument that this title requires the entity to file.
Section 10A-1-4.11 General rule
A filing instrument submitted to the filing officer takes effect on the date and time of the actual receipt by the filing officer, except as...
Section 10A-1-4.21 Corrections of filings
(a) A filing instrument that has been filed with a filing officer that is an inaccurate record of the event or transaction evidenced in the...
Section 10A-1-4.23 Certificate of correction
The certificate of correction must: (1) state the name of the entity; (2) identify the filing instrument to be corrected by description and date of...
Section 10A-1-4.25 Effect of certificate of correction
(a) After the filing officer files the certificate of correction, the filing instrument is considered to have been corrected on the date the filing instrument...
Section 10A-1-4.26 Amendment of filings
A filing instrument that an entity files with the filing officer may be amended or supplemented in accordance with the provisions of the chapter that...
Division D Filing Fees.
Section 10A-1-4.31 Filing fees; all entities
(a) The Secretary of State shall collect the following fees when a filing instrument described in this title is delivered to the Secretary of State...
Article 5 Names of Entities; Registered Agents and Registered Officers.
Division A General Provisions.
Section 10A-1-5.01 Effect on rights under other law
The filing of a certificate of formation by a filing entity pursuant to this title, an application for registration or statement of foreign limited liability...
Section 10A-1-5.03 Names prohibited
(a) A domestic entity may not have a name and a foreign filing entity may not register to transact business in this state under a...
Section 10A-1-5.05 Name of limited partnership
(a) The name of a limited partnership or a foreign limited partnership registered to transact business in this state may contain the name of any...
Section 10A-1-5.08 Name of professional corporation
The name of a domestic professional corporation or of a foreign professional corporation registered to transact business in this state must contain the words "professional...
Section 10A-1-5.10 Name of general partnership
(a) The name of a general partnership that has filed a statement of partnership in accordance with Section 10A-8A-2.02 must include the words "general partnership"...
Section 10A-1-5.13 Action on application
If the Secretary of State determines that the name specified in the application is eligible for reservation, the Secretary of State shall reserve that name...
Section 10A-1-5.15 Renewal of reservation
A person may renew the person's reservation of a name under this division for successive one-year periods if, during the 90-day period preceding the expiration...
Section 10A-1-5.34 Resignation of registered agent
(a) A registered agent of any entity required by Section 10A-1-5.31 to designate and maintain a registered agent or registered office may resign as the...
Section 10A-1-6.01 Definitions
In this division: (1) "Delegate" means a person who is serving or who has served as a representative of an enterprise at the request of...
Section 10A-1-6.02 Application of article
This article does not apply to: general partnerships, limited liability partnerships, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, limited liability limited partnerships, nonprofit corporations, professional corporations, and...
Division B Mandatory and Court Ordered Indemnification.
Section 10A-1-6.11 Mandatory indemnification
(a) An enterprise shall indemnify a governing person or former governing person against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the person in connection with a proceeding...
Section 10A-1-6.12 Court-ordered indemnification
(a) On application of a governing person, former governing person, or delegate and after notice is provided as required by the court, a court may...
Division C Permissive Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.
Section 10A-1-6.21 Permissive indemnification
(a) An enterprise may indemnify a governing person, former governing person, or delegate who was, is, or is threatened to be made a respondent in...
Section 10A-1-6.24 Advancement of expenses
(a) An enterprise may pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a governing person, former governing person, or delegate that was, is, or is threatened...
Division D Liability Insurance; Reporting Requirements.
Section 10A-1-6.31 Insurance and other arrangements
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, an enterprise may purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or another arrangement to indemnify or...
Section 10A-1-7.01 Foreign entities required to register
(a)(1) For purposes of this Article 7, the terms register, registering, and registered include (i) a foreign entity other than a foreign limited liability partnership...
Section 10A-1-7.03 Permissive registration
A foreign entity that is eligible under other law of this state to register to transact business in this state, but that is not registered...
Section 10A-1-7.04 Registration procedure
(a)(1) A foreign entity described in Section 10A-1-7.01(c), other than a foreign limited liability partnership, registers by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing...
Section 10A-1-7.05 Effect of registration
(a) The application for registration of a foreign entity and the statement of foreign limited liability partnership takes effect in accordance with Article 4 of...
Section 10A-1-7.06 Amendments to registration
(a) If any statement in an application for registration or a statement of foreign limited liability partnership was false when made or any arrangements or...
Section 10A-1-7.07 Entity name
If the name of a foreign entity does not satisfy the requirements of Article 5, the foreign entity, for use in this state, may: (1)...
Section 10A-1-7.12 Grounds for revocation
The Secretary of State may commence a proceeding under Section 10A-1-7.13 to revoke the registration of a foreign entity authorized to transact business in this...
Section 10A-1-7.14 Appeal from revocation
(a) A foreign entity may appeal the Secretary of State's revocation of its registration to the Circuit Court of Montgomery County within 30 days after...
Division C Consequences of Transacting Business without Registering.
Section 10A-1-7.23 Late filing fee
The Secretary of State may collect from a foreign filing entity a late filing fee equal to the application for registration fee or the statement...
Section 10A-1-7.24 Requirements of other law
This article does not excuse a foreign filing entity from complying with duties imposed under other law, including other chapters of this title, relating to...
Division D Business, Rights, and Obligations.
Section 10A-1-7.31 Business of foreign entity
A foreign entity may not conduct in this state a business, activity, not for profit activity, or any other activity, whether or not for profit,...
Section 10A-1-7.32 Rights and privileges
A foreign entity with a registration under this article enjoys the same but no greater rights and privileges as the domestic entity to which it...
Section 10A-1-7.36 Right of eminent domain
Foreign entities that have complied with the constitution and laws of this state as to transacting business in this state shall have the same right...
Section 10A-1-8.02 Mergers of entities
(a) A merger of two or more entities, whether the other entity or entities are the same or another form of entity, may be accomplished...
Section 10A-1-9.02 Definitions
In this article, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) CLAIM. A right to payment, damages, or property, whether liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or...
Section 10A-1-9.12 Winding up procedures
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after a domestic entity is dissolved, the domestic entity shall: (1) cease to carry on its business, except to...
Division C Provisions for Known and Unknown Claims.
Section 10A-1-9.32 Reinstatement
In addition to the grounds for reinstating a dissolved entity pursuant to the chapter of this title applicable to the entity, if the chapter of...