Appeal No. 95-0057 Application 07/775,114 Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976). With respect to each of the three rejections, the examiner has pointed out the teachings of the prior art, has pointed out the perceived differences between the prior art and the claimed invention, and has reasonably indicated how and why the prior art would have been modified and/or combined to arrive at the claimed invention. The examiner has, therefore, at least satisfied the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness. The burden is, therefore, upon appellants to come forward with evidence or arguments which persuasively rebut the examiner's prima facie case of obviousness. Appellants have presented several arguments in response to the examiner’s rejections. Therefore, we consider obviousness based upon the totality of the evidence and the relative persuasiveness of the arguments. I. The rejection of claims 1, 4 and 5 based upon Kemppi, D’Avello or Harris in view of Fuwa. The examiner relies on each of Kemppi, D’Avello and Harris as teaching a remote card reader for use with a cellular telephone. According to the examiner, each of these references 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007