Ex parte PETER J. WILK et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3598                                                          
          Application 08/125,671                                                      



          tion for patent) enable any person skilled in the art to which              
          it pertains to make and use the claimed invention.  Although the            
          statute does not say so, enablement requires that the                       
          specification teach those skilled in the art to make and use the            
          invention without "undue experimentation."  In re Wands, 858 F.2d           
          731, 737,                                                                   


          8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  That some experimentation            
          may be required is not fatal; the issue is whether the amount of            
          experimentation required is "undue."  Id. at 736-37, 8 USPQ2d at            
          1404.                                                                       


                    Moreover, in rejecting a claim for lack of enablement,            
          it is well settled that the examiner has the initial burden of              
          producing reasons that substantiate the rejection.  See In re               
          Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA 1982);           
          In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 224, 169 USPQ 367, 370 (CCPA                 
          1971).  Once this is done, the burden shifts to the appellant to            
          rebut this conclusion by presenting evidence to prove that the              
          disclosure in the specification is enabling.  See In re Doyle,              
          482 F.2d 1385, 1392, 179 USPQ 227, 232 (CCPA 1973); cert. denied,           


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