Ex parte WATANABE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-3865                                                          
          Application 07/714,568                                                      


          Regardless of the “interchangeable” chemical ingredients, there             
          is no suggestion in the secondary references that the plates used           
          in lithographic printing can be used as a photoresist support.              
               The examiner notes that the second deficiency in Jain is               
          that Examples 1-3 do not disclose the 1,2-naphthoquinone-2-                 
          diazide-5-sulfonyl ester in both light sensitive layers.  These             
          examples disclose the 4-sulfonyl ester in the bottom layer and              
          the 5-sulfonyl ester in the top layer.  The examiner refers to              
          column 19, line 65-column 20, line 2, of Jain for the teaching              
          that the top layer may comprise a 4- or 5-sulfonyl ester (answer,           
          page 6) and thus concludes that “interchanging any of the 4                 
          isomers with the 5 isomers would be conventional and known in the           
          art ... with a reasonable expectation of same or similar results”           
          (answer, page 7).                                                           
               However, Jain specifically teaches that “the position of the           
          sulfonyl group is important” (column 9, line 66-column 10, line             
          12) in the 1,2-quinonediazide sulfonyl ester reactant for the               
          first (i.e., the bottom layer) photosensitive composition.  Jain            
          teaches the importance of this bottom layer having the sulfonyl             
          group in the 4 position (column 10, lines 5-6).  The teaching               
          referred to by the examiner at column 19, line 65, of Jain,                 
          concerns the use of the 4 or 5 sulfonyl esters in the second or             

                                          7                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007