Ex parte RAY - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-0113                                                          
          Application 07/848,779                                                      

          patterns is generated simultaneously by minimizing an ensemble              
          cost function.                                                              
               Representative claims 1 and 11 are reproduced below:                   
                    1.  Method for generating a halftone image with a                 
               computer comprising:                                                   
                    providing a set of correlated minimum visual modulation           
               two-dimensional binary patterns, each pattern                          
               corresponding to one density level of a digital input                  
               signal, the set of patterns being generated                            
               simultaneously by minimizing an ensemble cost function                 
               which is the variance of non-zero spatial frequencies                  
               weighted by a human visual system modulation transfer                  
               function; and                                                          
                    modularly addressing the patterns to select bits to               
               form the halftone pattern.                                             
                    11. Halftoning apparatus comprising:                              
                    digital scanner means for generating from source                  
               material a digital signal representing density levels (gray            
               levels) of pixels in the source material;                              
                    computer means programmed to operate upon the digital             
               signal from the scanner to generate a set of correlated                
               minimum visual modulation two-dimensional binary                       
               patterns, each pattern corresponding to one density                    
               level of the digital input signal, the set of patterns                 
               being generated simultaneously by minimizing an                        
               ensemble cost function which is the variance of non-                   
               zero spatial frequencies weighted by a human visual                    
               system modulation transfer function; the computer                      
               further programmed to address modularly the patterns to                
               select bits to [sic] from the halftone pattern; and                    
                    marking engine means driven by the computer to create a           
               halftone image.                                                        
                                       Opinion                                        


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