Ex parte RAY - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0113                                                          
          Application 07/848,779                                                      

               As for claim 18, the examiner is also erroneous in finding             
          that the claim is vague and indefinite.  On page 3 of the                   
          examiner's answer, it is stated:                                            
                    Claim 18 is rejected under 35 USC 112, second                     
               paragraph, as being incomplete for omitting essential                  
               steps, such omission amounting to a gap between the                    
               steps.  See MPEP § 706.03(f).                                          
               The above-quoted statement of the examiner fails to                    
          adequately set forth the basis of his finding that claim 18 is              
          "incomplete for omitting essential steps."  What is incomplete?             
          Which essential steps have been omitted?  Why are they essential?           
          Absent such information, it cannot be said that the examiner has            
          made out a prima facie case that claim 18 is vague and                      
          indefinite.  On page 5 of the answer, when responding to the                
          appellant's arguments, the examiner provided the following                  
          explanation:                                                                
               The claim is totally functional for the reasons that                   
               the claim recites "A method for . . . . ".  Other than                 
               the for use function, there is no method step recited                  
               in the claim.                                                          
          Thus, it appears that the examiner is not really of the view that           
          certain particular or specific steps known to the examiner have             
          been omitted from the claim.  He does not indicate what are the             
          so called missing steps.  Rather, the examiner finds that claim             
          18 as a method claim actually includes "no" method step.                    


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